Woods go Urban - Three Landscape Laboratories in Scandinavia

本書は、14人の経験豊かなランドスケープアーキテクトと都市プランナーが、スカンジナビアにおけるランドスケープラボラトリーの創設と運営に関する彼らの知識と洞察を初めて共有している活動を紹介。
30年以上前、この地に3つのランドスケープ・ラボラトリーが作られ、オルタナティブな森林開発の実験場となっています。実践的なデザインと創造的な管理、双方向の教育、そして研究と住民参加を組み合わせた革新的なアプローチ。この未来の都市林ではデザインとメンテナンスがシームレスに連携しています。

豊富な図版と学術的な根拠に基づいた本書では、こうしたユニークなランドスケープ・ラボの設計と開発に関するあらゆる情報を読むことができます。森の構造要素の内と外を紹介し、創造的な管理の意味について確かな知識を与えてくれます。

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V743FXMVyKo
出版社 Blauwdrukの紹介動画

Let’s bring the woods into our ‘cities’
The planet is urbanizing. More than fifty percent of humanity lives in cities. Not all of those cities resemble the densely populated city centers of, for example, historic Paris or towering Manhattan. Most of our cities are made up of loosely built-up areas where urban and countryside meets in a mix of residential districts, shopping centers, residual nature, industrial areas, highways, agricultural lands, farms and villages.

Urbanized territories need to be adjusted urgently
We need to increase the vegetation cover in these highly populated regions to adapt them to climate change and to support a wider range of ecosystem services: the conservation of biodiversity and the development of recreational areas. Put simply, parks and other types of green spaces need to become more wooded and urban woods must become a new dominant category of public space in urbanizing regions.

Cities of trees
People are naturally inclined to congregate in communities. So are trees. Most trees live together in forests, woodlands, or simply woods. They are the cities of trees, and we love them! We often say to one another, let’s go to the woods. But what if it was the other way around? If the woods came to us, into our cities? This reflection might seem obscure. At a second though however, it just might be the most logical and right thing to do. In academia, planning, policy, as well as in society at large, claims about the benefits of urban woods are multiplying.

Laboratories in the woods
More than thirty years ago, three landscape laboratories were created in Sweden and Denmark to provide space for experiments with alternative forest development. Since then, the laboratories have evolved. They continuously developed as an expression of the place-contextual dialogues and experiments between academics, students, practicians and residents. The laboratories represent an innovative approach in which design and management merge seamlessly into creative management in space and time. All this in the search for answers to the pressing question of what urban woods can mean and thus become in the future.

Bridging knowledge cultures
In Woods go urban fourteen experienced landscape architects with extensive academic and professional experience share – for the first time – their knowledge and insights on the creation and management of the landscape laboratories in Scandinavia, emphasizing the links to vegetation, management, communication and local engagement.

Based on four decades with 1:1 experiments and hands on experiences in the landscape laboratories, deep knowledge is presented to you about how to actually cultivate urban woods in open-ended approaches where production, management, biodiversity, and aesthetics enrich each other and makes all phases of development meaningful.

The experiments and experiences bridges different disciplines: forestry and landscape architecture, urban and rural culture, design and management, lay-person and specialist. As such, Woods go urban provides insights for many professions and inspiration for urban regions, and entire nations that aim to transform policy goals and planning documents into creating and managing experienceable and living woods, in every place, now and for the future.




Experts about the labs, about the book

Michel Desvigne, director of MDP Landscape Architects, Paris (France)
'The experiments with woodlands carried out at the Alnarp Landscape Laboratory are what I have always wanted to do: variations on textures and densities, a dialogue between geometrical order and measured randomness, a play with time alterations, a composition of forest miniatures.
I discovered the work of the Alnarp Landscape Laboratory in 2016, listening to a lecture by Roland Gustavsson (…) in the US. This was a shock for me: all my attempts, my dreams were gathered in this place called Alnarp, in a magnificent didactic mosaic, a sort of living library.'



Dorothée Imbert, Hubert C. Schmidt ’38 Chair in Landscape Architecture & director of the Knowlton School of Architecture, The Ohio State University (USA)

'(…) Strikingly, the back-to-back presentations of Gustavsson and Michel Desvigne showed two sides of the same coin, or how empirical research can in- form the design process. Each used the sequence of intuition, observation, and action—one to manage an experimental forest in southern Sweden, and the other to distribute varying densities of forested bands along the right bank of Bordeaux’s Parc aux Angéliques. Gustavsson’s use of the forest as a pedagogical and design tool resonated strongly with our programme’s commitment to sitework and spatial ecology. (…) Landscape Labs of the World, Unite!'



Cecil Konijnendijk, professor of Global Urban Forestry, University of British Columbia (Canada)
'The Alnarp Landscape Laboratory and its ‘children’ elsewhere in Scandinavia have made a real impact over the years, including in the field of urban forestry. Urban foresters from across the world have visited the labs and gained inspiration for their own urban woodland management practices. As a result, many of the ideas first tested at Alnarp and in other labs have found their way to various corners of the world. Having had the opportunity to follow the Alnarp Lab especially closely for several years, I have come to understand the importance of landscape-scale demonstration, experimentation, and learning. Discussions with colleagues in the labs, surrounded by trees and other plants, during all kinds of weather and with all senses mobilized, have been so enriching for many of us. I honestly think that the labs have had a greater impact on urban woodland design and management in Europe and beyond than we can imagine.'

Authors

Roland Gustavsson, Anders Busse Nielsen, Björn Wiström, Allan Gunnarsson, Henrik Sjöman, Hanna Fors, Helena Melqvist, Petra Thorpert, Anders Folkesson, Stefan Darlan Boris, Dana Hladíková, Jan Šesták.